肝切除治疗原发性肝癌自发性破裂

目的 探讨肝切除治疗原发性肝癌自发性破裂(简称肝癌破裂)的作用。方法 分析我院1973年以来采用肝切除术治疗肝癌破裂12例的临床资料。结果 本组男10例，女2例。平均年龄42(22—65)岁。11例为急症肝切除术，1例为2期肝切除，包括肝左外叶切除6例，左内叶切除1例，左半肝切除1例，右肝部分切除2例，肿瘤局部切除2例。本组中Child-Paugh肝功能分级A组的11例中无死亡；B组者1例术后死于肝衰，手术死亡率为8．3％。术后生存的1例均获随访，平均生存时间为16．5个月，1，3，5年生存率分别为72．7，18．2％，9．1％。其中1例已无瘤生存25年9个月。结论 肝切除是治疗肝癌破裂的最好方法，当有可能时应争取施行。肝切除治疗肝癌破裂可能使患者获行长时间生存。

Liver resection for spontaneous rupture of primary hepatocellular carcinoma

Objective To study the effect of liver resection for spontaneous rupture of primary hepatocellulal carcinoma (PHCC). Methods The clinical data of 12 patients with ruptured PHCC treated by liver resection in Xiangya Hospital since 1970 were analyzed retrospectively. Results There were 10 males and 2 females with mean age of 42 (ranged 22-65) years in this series. Of the 12 patients, 11 underwent emergent hepatectomy and one 2-stage hepatectomy, including left segmental liver resection in 6 patients, left median lobectomy in 1,left hemihepatectomy in 1,partial right hepatectomy in 2, and tumor resection in 2. There was no operative death in 11 patients with liver function in grade A of Child-Paugh classification, but 1 patient with grade B liver function died of liver failure after operation. The operative mortality was 8.3%. In 11 survived patients, the postoperative median survival time was 16.5 months.The 1-,3-,5-year survival rate was 72.7%, 18.2%, 9.1% respectively;among them one patient has been alive free of the tumor for 25 years and 9 months. Conclusion liver resection is the best treatment for ruptured PHCC when possible,which can result in long survival time.