天津市城市居民对抑郁症的认识和态度调查

目的了解天津市城市居民对抑郁症的认识情况。方法整群随机抽取720名社区居民,使用北京回龙观医院流行病学教研室编制的《公众自杀态度问卷表》调查居民对精神疾病的认识情况。并进行分析。结果共有582名居民完成了调查。其中,76.4%听说过抑郁症,8.1%认为抑郁症患者是疯子,91.2%认为这类患者会自杀。与心理治疗相比,公众更倾向于选择并认同药物治疗。结论天津市城市居民对抑郁症的临床表现及相关情况仍存在认识误区。对抑郁症的认识和态度受年龄、性别、受教育年限的影响。在制定相关的心理健康教育时应加以考虑。

Investigation of Public's Cognition and Attitude towards Depressive Disorder in Tianjin

Objective To investigate the Public＇s cognition towards Depressive disorder in Tianjin. Methods 720 cases of community residents were selected randomly,and investigate these people＇s cognition towards depressive disorder with public suicide attitude questionairre drawed up by epidemiology teaching and research sectiono of beijing huilongguan hospital. Then analyze these cognitions. Results 582 cases of residents completed questionnaire survey. In which,76.4% had heard the depressive disorder,only 8.1% thought the depressive patients were crazy,91.2% belived the person with the depressive disorder would commit suicide. Compared psychotherapy,the publics prefered to drug treatments. Conclusion Urban publics had cogniton mistakes towards depressive disorder. The attitude toward depressive disorder was influenced by public＇s age,sex and education. We must consider these conditions when establishing psychoeducation about depression.