Self-reported psychological characteristics as risk factors for injuries in female youth football |
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Authors: | Steffen K Pensgaard A M Bahr R |
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Affiliation: | Department of Sports Medicine, Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway,;Department of Coaching and Psychology, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway |
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Abstract: | Identifying and understanding injury risk factors are necessary to target the injury-prone athlete and develop injury prevention measurements. The influence of psychological factors on injuries in football is poorly documented. The purpose of this 8-month prospective cohort study therefore was to examine whether psychological player characteristics assessed by a self-administered questionnaire represent risk factors for injury. At baseline, female football players (14–16 years) were asked to complete a detailed questionnaire covering player history, previous injuries, perception of success and motivational climate, life stress, anxiety and coping strategies. During the 2005 season, a total of 1430 players were followed up to record injuries. A history of a previous injury [odds ratio (OR)=1.9 (1.4; 2.5), P <0.001] increased the risk of a new injury to the same region. There were significant differences in disfavor for previously injured compared with non-injured players for ego orientation ( P =0.007), perception of a performance climate ( P =0.003) and experienced stressful life events ( P <0.001). However, only high life stress ( P =0.001) and perception of a mastery climate ( P =0.03) were significant risk factors for new injuries. In conclusion, a perceived mastery climate and a high level of life stress were significant predictors for new injuries in a cohort of young female football players. |
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Keywords: | youth soccer psychology risk factor motivational climate life stress coping |
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