医疗保险制度改革给国有医院带来的机遇和挑战

医疗保险制度改革给国有医院增添了改革的动力，促使国有医院加强内涵建设，提高服务质量，降低医疗成本；医疗保险制度改革也强化了群众的医疗消费意识，增加了对医疗消费的投入，使国有医院获得新的、稳定的补偿途径，给国有医院带来一定的发展机遇。但医疗保险制度改革使医疗市场在一定时期内缩小，医院之间的竞争更加激烈，国有医院的发展受到抑制，有的甚至出现生存危机；国有医院补偿不足的情况将在一定时期内存在，医患纠纷将在一定时期内增加，经营管理难度加大，这些都给国有医院带来了严峻的挑战。

Chance and Challenge Caused by the Reform of Medical Insurance System for State - owned Hospital

The reform of medical insurance system produced some power for state-owned hospitals' reform, which impelled state-owned hospitals to strengthen the inner construction, improve service quality and reduce medical cost. The reform of medical insurance system also strengthened the consciousness of people's medical consumption and increased the fund in medical consumption, which brought an new and stable compensation approach and development chance for state-owned hospitals. However, the reform of medical insurance system made the medical market shrink in short period and form stronger competition between hospitals. The development of state-owned hospital would be restrained, even some state-owned hospitals would face survival crisis. The situation of insufficient compensation for state-owned hospitals would last for long time. Medical dissensions between doctors and patients would increase, and the management would be more difficult. All these were great challenges for state-owned hospitals.