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艾塞那肽注射液治疗老年2型糖尿病病人的观察及护理
引用本文:王丽. 艾塞那肽注射液治疗老年2型糖尿病病人的观察及护理[J]. 全科护理, 2013, 11(7): 580-581
作者姓名:王丽
作者单位:王丽 (华中科技大学医学院附属同济医院,430030);
摘    要:[目的]总结艾塞那肽注射液治疗老年2型糖尿病病人的观察及护理。[方法]对15例老年2型糖尿病病人应用艾塞那肽注射液治疗,同时加强观察及护理。[结果]1例病人因严重肾功能不全在使用艾塞那肽注射液2个月后停用;艾塞那肽注射液治疗3个月后病人空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、体重指数等指标均低于治疗前;出现恶心等轻度胃肠道反应7例,呕吐1例,低血糖1例,胃肠道副反应为一过性且症状较轻。[结论]艾塞那肽注射液能降低老年2型糖尿病病人的血糖水平,是一种安全有效的降糖药物。

关 键 词:艾塞那肽注射液  2型糖尿病  老年病人  护理

Observation and nursing of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes treated with exenatide iniection
Wang Li. Observation and nursing of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes treated with exenatide iniection[J]. Chinese General Nursing, 2013, 11(7): 580-581
Authors:Wang Li
Affiliation:Wang Li (Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Medical College of Huazhong Science and Technology University, Hubei 430030 China)
Abstract:Objective:To summarize the observation and nursing of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes treated with exenatide injection. Methods: A total of 15 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with the exenatide injection,at the same time strengthening the observation and nursing. Results. Exenatide injection was stop in a case of patient because of severe renal insufficiency after using for two months;the fasting glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, body mass index of patients after exenatide injection therapy were lower than that before treatment;7 cases of mild gastrointestinal reactions such as 1 case of vomiting,1 case of hypoglycemia, gastrointestinal reactions was transient and with mild symptoms. Conclusion. exenatide injection can reduce blood sugar levels in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes,and it is a safe and effective antidiabetic drugs.
Keywords:exenatide injection  type 2 diabetes  elderly patients  care
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