视盘周围视网膜下出血

目的 探讨视盘周围视网膜下出血（peripapillay subretinal hemorrhage,PPSRH）的临床特征和发病相关因素。 方法 回顾性地分析23例（23只眼）PPSRH患者的荧光素眼底血管造影（fundus fluorescein angiography, FFA）等临床资料。 结果 23例（23只眼）均为中、轻度近视眼患者，矫正远视力大于或等于1.0；单纯PPSRH9例（9只眼），PPSRH伴视盘表面出血13例（13只眼），PPSRH伴视盘表面出血和玻璃体积血1例（1只眼），PPSRH均位于视盘鼻侧；FFA显示PPSRH为遮蔽荧光，晚期视盘呈结节状强荧光，对侧眼各期未见异常荧光。 结论 推测PPSRH的发病与埋藏性视盘玻璃疣有关。 (中华眼底病杂志, 2002, 18: 96-97)

Peripapillary Subretinal hemorrhage

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and the related factors of peripapillary subretinal hemorrhage (PPSRH). Methods The clinical documents of fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) of 23 patients (23 eyes) with PPSRH were retrospectively analyzed. Results All of the 23 eyes was myopes with middle or slight degree, and the corrected visual acuity was≥1.0. Among the 23 patients, 9 eyes were PPSRH, 13 eyes were PPSRH with disc hemorrhage, and 1 eye was PPSRH with disc and vitreous hemorrhage. All of the PPSRH was localed at the nasal edge of optic disc. Through FFA the hemorrhage showed blocked fluorescence and the optic disc showed nodular hyperfluorescence at the late phase, and nothing abnormal in the unaffected eyes. Conclusion PPSRH might be related to buried optic disc drusen. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2002, 18: 96-97)