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人微小病毒B19母婴感染的血清学调查
引用本文:王净,过志君,许桦,窦骏,任慕兰,蒋黎. 人微小病毒B19母婴感染的血清学调查[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2005, 20(2): 153-154
作者姓名:王净  过志君  许桦  窦骏  任慕兰  蒋黎
作者单位:1. 东南大学附属中大医院妇产科,210009
2. 东南大学附属中大医院免疫室
3. 东南大学基础医学院病原生物学与免疫学系
4. 东南大学附属中大医院儿科
基金项目:铁道部科研基金资助项目(项目代码J99Z132)
摘    要:目的调查该地区B19病毒母婴感染情况。方法用ELISA和套式PCR分别检测母婴血清B19病毒IgG、IgM抗体和DNA。结果92例孕妇血清B19病毒IgG抗体阳性率3704%,720例孕妇血清B19病毒IgM抗体阳性率902%,而95例婴儿脐血IgM抗体阴性;720例孕妇血清和95例婴儿脐血B19病毒DNA亦均为阴性。结论部分孕妇存在B19病毒感染既往史,少数孕妇有近期或急性B19病毒感染,但母婴垂直传播B19病毒风险很低。

关 键 词:人微小病毒B19  母婴感染  抗体  套式聚合酶链反应  血清学调查
文章编号:1001-4411(2005)02-0153-02

Serologic investigation of human parvovirus B19 infection in pregnant women and their newborns
WANG Jing,GUO Zhi-Jun,XU Hua,et al.. Serologic investigation of human parvovirus B19 infection in pregnant women and their newborns[J]. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 2005, 20(2): 153-154
Authors:WANG Jing  GUO Zhi-Jun  XU Hua  et al.
Affiliation:WANG Jing,GUO Zhi-Jun,XU Hua,et al.Department of Obstetrict and Gynecology,Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University,Nanjing,210009,China
Abstract:Objective:To investigate human parvovirus B19 infection of pregnant women and their newborns in our area.Methods:Human parvovirus B19 IgG, IgM antibody and DNA in pregnant women and their newborns were serology tested by enzyme linked immuneabsort assay and nest-polymerase chain reaction respectively.Results:The positive rate of anti-human parvovirus B19 IgG was 37.04% in 92 pregnant women serum and the positive rate of anti-human parvovirus B19 IgM was 9.02% in 720 pregnant women serum, however, IgM antibody to human parvovirus B19 was negative in 95 newborns cord blood serum .None of 720 pregnant women and 95 newborns was human parvovirus B19 DNA positive in their serum.Conclusion:Parts of pregnant women had human parvovirus B19 infection in past and small parts of pregnant women had human parvovirus B19 acute or in near past infection.It is very low that the risk of vertical transmission human parvovirus B19 from pregnant women to newborns.
Keywords:Human Parvovirus B19   Pregnant Women and Newborns Infection   Antibody   nest-Polymerase Chain Reaction   Serologic Investigation
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