细针抽吸细胞学检查对甲状腺疾病的诊断探讨(附418例分析)

目的：探讨细针抽吸细胞学检查（Fine-Needle Aspiration)在甲状腺某些疾病中的诊断意义。方法：对418例甲状腺疾病做细针抽吸细胞学检查。结果：418例甲状腺细针抽吸细胞学检查对6类甲状腺疾病做出细胞学诊断；甲状腺腺瘤68例占16．26％，结节性甲状腺肿47例占11．24％，桥本甲状腺炎145例占34．68％，弥漫毒性甲状腺肿128例占30．62％，亚急性甲状腺炎5例占1．20％，甲状腺癌25例占6％。尤其是对桥本甲状腺炎和甲状腺良恶性病变的鉴别，以及甲状腺乳头状癌的诊断有较高的参考价值。结论：FNA是甲状腺疾病诊断的较好方法。

Significance of fine-needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of throid diseases (418 cases of reports)

Objective To avaluate the significance of fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology in the diagnosis of throid diseases.Methods 418 patients with throid diseases were examined by fine needle aspiration cytology.Results 418 patients were divided into six types by the examination:68 patients (16.26%) were thorid adenoma;47 patients (11.24%) were nodular goiter;145 patients (34.68%) were Hashimoto's throiditis;128 cases (30.62%) were toxic diffuse goiter;5 cases (1.2%) were subacute throiditis;25 cases (6%) were throid carcinoma.The method was valuable for the differiation of Hashimoto's throiditis,benign and mallignant throid diseases and throid papillary carcinoma of throid.Conclusion FNA is a better method for the dignosis of throid diseases.