403例儿童母乳喂养现状及产妇缺乳的危险因素评析

本文采用(WHO1991)母乳喂养最新评价指标的方法,对内蒙古阿左旗巴音浩特1992～1993年0～2岁403例城镇儿童母乳喂养现状及产妇缺乳的危险因素进行了调查评价与分析.结果表明:(1)该地母乳喂养现状为:纯母乳喂养率43.37％;优势母乳喂养率22.89％;及时添加辅食率62.62％;继续母乳喂养率(1岁)62％;继续母乳喂养率(2岁)3.57％;奶瓶喂养率34.83％;(2)产妇缺乳的危险因素是:产妇产后1周内的食欲、睡眠、精神、疾病状况、喂乳习惯、开奶时间以及产妇年龄、文化程度、经济收入。对此提出了相应改善建议。

EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF 403 INFANTS FOR THE PRESENT OF BREAST-FEEDING AND THE RISK FOCTORS OF BREAST MILK DEFICIENCY ON LYING-IN WOMEN

Through evaluation and analysis of 403 infants aged 0~2 years for breastfeeding present and the risk factors of breast milk deficiency on lying-in women in city of Alasan left Banner of Monglia, using the newest method of evaluating index of breastfeeding (WHO, 1991). The results showed:pure breast-feeding rate was 43. 37%,superior breast-feeding rate was 22. 89%,the rate of adding auxiliary foods in time was 62. 62%, persistent breast-feeding rate(1 year) was 62% ,persistent breast-feeding (2 years) was 3.57%,battle feeding rate was 34. 83%. The risk factors of breast milk deficiency were appetite of lying-in women within a week, sleep,psychological factor, diseased condition, breast-feeding habit, the time of first breast-feeding, age of lying-in women, cultural level and salary income. In addition, this paper take improving measures about these problem.