宫颈细胞学涂片联合阴道镜检查筛查子宫颈病变的诊断价值

目的评价宫颈细胞学涂片配合阴道镜检查对子宫颈病变的诊断价值。方法采用宫颈细胞学涂片联合阴道镜检查筛查250例患者，以病理诊断为金标准对结果进行分析。结果250例宫颈涂片检查，异常涂片120例（48．0％），病理结果显示：子宫颈鳞癌3例（1．2％）；宫颈上皮内瘤样变（CIN）17例（6．8％）；HPV感染81例（32．4％）；急慢性宫颈炎149例（58．6％）；阴道镜检查对CIN的诊断符合率（86．67％）明显高于宫颈涂片细胞学检查（12．5％）（P〈0．01）；阴道镜诊断CIN的敏感性为93．48％，特异性为89．69％，两者联合的阳性预测值为73．57％，阴性预测值为97．14％。结论采用宫颈细胞学联合阴道镜下病理组织检查能提高宫颈癌前病变及早期宫颈癌的诊断率。

The Diagnosis Value of Cervical Cytology Smear Screening with Colposcopy

Objective To evaluate the efficiency of cytologic examination of cervical smear combined with biopsy under colposcopy in diagnosis of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions. Methods 250 women accepting the screening for cervical lesion by cytologic smear combined with colposcopy,results were assumed by pathological diagnosis gold standard. Results Among 250 cases,120 cases(48.0%) were diagnosed as abnormal by cytologic smear;pathologic examination shown that 3 cases with cervical squamous intraepithelial...