| 隐孢子虫和环孢菌与旅行者腹泻 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡大伟 杨锡佺. 隐孢子虫和环孢菌与旅行者腹泻[J]. 中国国境卫生检疫杂志, 1999, 22(5): 301-303 |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡大伟 杨锡佺 |
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| 作者单位： | 浦东卫生检疫局(蔡大伟)，浦东卫生检疫局(杨锡佺) |
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| 摘 要： | 腹泻是旅行中常见的医学问题。致病原以大肠杆菌为主，还有沙门氏杆菌、霍乱弧菌等。近年来发现环孢菌与隐孢子虫，也是一种引起腹泻的致病原。虽然它们不是旅行者腹泻的主要致病原，但是，它们引起腹泻的病程较长，尤其对有免疫缺陷的患者，可引起较严重的后果，故须对它们要有进一步的认识。
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| 关 键 词： | 隐孢子虫 环孢菌 旅行者 腹泻 临床症状 流行病学 病理生理学 |
Cyclospora, Cryptosporidum and Diarrhea of Traveller |
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| Cai Dawei,et al Shanghai Health and Quarantine Burean. Cyclospora, Cryptosporidum and Diarrhea of Traveller[J]. Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine, 1999, 22(5): 301-303 |
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| Authors: | Cai Dawei et al Shanghai Health Quarantine Burean |
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| Abstract: | Diarrhea seems to be a common problem in travel medicine. The pathogens of travel diarrhea are various , mainly include enterotoxigenic E coli (ETEC), salmonella and parahaemolyticus. Cyclospora and Cryptosporidium only recently have been recognized as possible causes of traveler s diarrhea. Although they are not major pathogens of diarrhra in international travelers, but Cyclospora and Cryptosporidium cause persistent watery diarrhea, and more serious symptoms in HIV - infected patients. Therefore it is important to take Cyclospora and Cryptosporidium into account in the differential diagnosis. |
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| Keywords: | Diarrhea of traveller Cyclospora Cryptosporidum |
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