开塞露灌肠对早产儿黄疸的影响

目的：探讨开塞露灌肠对早产儿黄疸的影响。方法：将50例早产儿随机分为治疗组25例和对照组25例,治疗组用10ml注射器抽取开塞露2ml/kg,加等量生理盐水,用消毒8号导尿管轻轻插入肛门内2～3cm,然后把抽取好的开塞露经导尿管缓慢注入肛门,注射完后停留2min再拔出尿管;对照组不用开塞露,按常规护理。观察两组早产儿胎便排完所需时间、经皮胆红素值。结果：治疗组胎便排完所需时间短,经皮胆红素值低,黄疸发病率明显低于对照组,两组有差异有显著性（P〈0.05）。结论：对早产儿黄疸进行早期干预,能有效降低早产儿黄疸的发病率,进而减少胆红素脑病的发生几率,从而提高围生儿生命质量。

The effect of glycerine enema clyster for jaundice in premature infant

Objective：To investigate the effect of glycerine enema clyster for jaundice in premature infant.Methods：50 premature infants were randomly divided into treatment group and control group each of 25 cases,the treatment group were treated with 10 ml syringe extraction enema 2 ml/kg,plus equivalent saline,using a sterile catheter gently into the anus 8 of 2-3 cm,and then taking an extraction enema through the catheter into the anus slowly,staying two minutes after the injection,and then pullout the catheter;the control group without enema,according to conventional care.Premature infant were observed meconium drained time,percutaneous bilirubin level.Results：Meconium drained treatment group shorter time,lower transcutaneous bilirubin levels,incidence of jaundice was significantly lower than control group,the difference was highly significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Jaundice in premature infant for early intervention,can reduce the incidence of jaundice in premature infant effectively,thus reduce the incidence of bilirubin encephalopathy,and improve the quality of perinatal life.