某单位不同年龄段三年间心血管危险因素变化趋势分析

目的：分析某单位职工近3年间无干预状态下不同年龄段心血管危险因素的变化趋势。方法：回顾性分析某单位职工近3年的体检结果,统计学分析不同年龄段高血压、血脂异常及血糖升高等主要心血管危险因素的变化趋势。结果：在25~55岁年龄组（A组）中,男性血脂异常、高血压患病率明显逐年递增趋势,2009年高于2007年（P〈0.01）,男性血脂异常、高血压及体重超重患病率明显高于女性（P〈0.01）;女性血脂异常患病率明显逐年递增趋势,血糖升高、高血压及体重超重无明显变化;而在56~70岁年龄组（B组）中,血脂异常、血糖升高、高血压、超重患病率无逐年递增趋势,相反女性血脂异常患病率明显高于男性,男性血糖升高高于女性,高血压及体重超重患病率无性别差异;B组中高血压、血脂异常、血糖升高明显高于A组。结论：在无干预状态下,该单位职工不同年龄段及不同性别心血管危险因素变化趋势不同,55岁以下年龄组,特别是男性,不良生活方式无改善是导致危险因素患病率上升的原因;56岁以上年龄组中,女性职工更应注意心血管病的二级预防。

Change of Main Cardiovascular Risk Factors Occurrence Among the Last Three Years of one Company in no Promotion Situation

Objective：To analyze the changes of main cardiovascular risk factors occurrence among the last three years of one company without healthy promotion.Methods：We retrospectively study the health examination resuls of the company among the last three years and obtain the changes of main cardiovascular risk factors occurrence by statistic nanlysis.they were divided into two groups on age.in group A,their age was 25 to 55 years old.in group B,56 to 70 years old.Resulte：The occurrences of hyperlipidemia was significantly elevated annually（P0.01）,and more men had cardiovascular risk factors than women in group A（P0.01）. The occurrences of main cardiovascular risk factors was not significantly elevated annually（P0.05）,and more wonen had cardiovascular risk factors than men in group B（P0.01）.Conclusions：Lacking of healthy promotion activities in the company,the occurrence of hyperlipidemia was not decreasde. There was signilicant difference between men and women.