社区老年神经症流行病学调查

目的：了解社区老年人中各类神经症的患病率。方法：应用标准化工具,采用分层整群抽样以及两阶段法,对上海市某神区年满６０岁以下老年人群开展神经症流行病学调查。结果：社区中老年神经症患病率为６．０４％（男性３．７２％,女性８．０１％）,各亚型分别为：抑郁性神经症２．５０％（男１．９５％,女２．９７％）,焦虑症１．９０％（男０．６５％,女２．９７％）;神经衰弱０．８４％（男０．６５％,女１．０１％）;躯体

An epidemiological survey on elderly neuroses

Objectives: To understand the prevalence of neurosis in urban elderly. Method: By screening and identification in order, the sample aged 60 and over living in an urban area of Shanghai were assessed with standardized tools. Results: The prevalence of neuroses is 6.04% (3.72% in men and 8. 01% in women). The highest rate (7. 89%) was seen in those aged 65-69 years. By subtype, it was 2. 50% for depressive neurosis, 1. 90% for anxiety neurosis, 0. 84% for neurasthenia, 0. 54% for somati-zation disorder, 0. 16% for hysteria and 0. 08% for phobia disorder. The ratio of gender is 1 > 2. 18 (male ' female). Conclusion: Neurosis in the urban elderly is a common psychological disorder.