永康市妇女宫颈人乳头瘤病毒感染情况分析

目的:了解永康市城乡妇女人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染状况以及HPV感染在人群中的分布情况。方法:2007年4月～2008年5月采用整群分层抽样法对永康市城镇10个社区和经济开发区10个村的已婚妇女进行宫颈癌筛查,在签署知情同意书后对入选对象进行流行病学问卷调查,同时采集受试者宫颈脱落细胞进行宫颈脱落细胞液基细胞学检测,采用PCR原位杂交法行HPV23个型别的检测。结果:共1 050名妇女入选,高危型HPV阳性检出率为24.9%,低危型HPV阳性检出率为9.2%。在高危型HPV阳性人群中,16、33和58型HPV百分比依次为53.3%、14.9%和14.6%,高危型HPV的年龄别人群检出率(25～34岁、35～44岁、45～59岁)依次为28.5%、20.0%、30.6%;低危型HPV的年龄别人群检出率(25～34岁、35～44岁、45～59岁)依次为13.2%、5.3%、8.3%。结论:HPV16、33和58型为该人群最常见的3种HPV高危型,高危型HPV感染机会在45～59岁组较高,低危型HPV感染机会在25～34岁组较高。

Analysis on cervical human papillomavirus infection of women in Yongkang

Objective:To understand the infection status of human papillomavirus(HPV) of the women in urban areas and rural areas of Yongkang city and the distribution of HPV infection among the population. Methods:Clustering stratified sampling method was used in the study,the married women in 10 villages of 10 communities in Yongkang city received cervical cancer screening from April 2007 to May 2008,after informed consent,the study objects were surveyed by epidemiological questionnaires,at the same time,the cervical...