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恶性肿瘤中心静脉置管并发血栓22例分析
引用本文:张鸿彬,王晓毓,姜佳明,郑玲. 恶性肿瘤中心静脉置管并发血栓22例分析[J]. 陕西肿瘤医学, 2009, 17(7): 1339-1340
作者姓名:张鸿彬  王晓毓  姜佳明  郑玲
作者单位:成都铁路中心医院肿瘤科,四川成都610081
摘    要:目的:探讨中心静脉置管肿瘤患者发生血栓的原因及治疗对策。方法:对2003年-2006年808例中心静脉置管的恶性肿瘤患者发生深静脉血栓的病例进行回顾性分析。结果:22例发生深静脉血栓,4例腋静脉,18例股静脉。结论:术后及下肢静脉置管的肿瘤患者易发生血栓。贵要和锁骨下静脉穿刺置管可减少血栓发生。

关 键 词:深静脉血栓  恶性肿瘤  中心静脉置管

Analysis of central venous catheter- assotiated thrombosis in 22 patients with cancer
ZHANG Hong - bin,WANG Xiao - Yu,JIANG Jia - ming,ZHENG Ling. Analysis of central venous catheter- assotiated thrombosis in 22 patients with cancer[J]. Shaanxi Oncology Medicine, 2009, 17(7): 1339-1340
Authors:ZHANG Hong - bin  WANG Xiao - Yu  JIANG Jia - ming  ZHENG Ling
Affiliation:( Department of Oncology , Chengdu Railway Central Hospital, Chengdu 610081, China. )
Abstract:Objective:To study the cause of thrombosis following central venous cathete (CVC) in patients with cancer. Methods:CVC - associated thronbosis was investigated in 808 patients receiving placement of CVC. Resuits : There were 22 CVC - associated thronboses among 808 patients. Four of these patients had a axillary vein thronbosis,the other 18 patients had femoral vein thrombosis. Conclusion: Postoperation or placement of CVC by lower limb veir is an important risk factor for deep venons thrombosis in patients with cancer. Central catheter inserted by basilic vein or subclavian vein may reduce the incidence of CVC - associated thrombosis.
Keywords:deep venons thrombosis  cancer  central venous catheter
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