农村贫困地区2002年至2006年县级卫生机构人员流动状况调查

目的 了解农村贫困地区卫生人力发展状况.方法 抽样调查全国6个省13个样本县51家县级卫生机构2002年至2006年人员流动情况.结果 被调查贫困县每千人口卫生人员数均低于所在省的平均水平.县级机构流人人员数多于流出人员.人员流入中,应届毕业生就业占43.50%,调入占40.58%;中专及以上学历者占95.83%,卫技人员占87.17%.流出人员中,离退休人员占70.44%,调离占22.33%;中专及大专学历者分别占38.91%及21.09%,卫生技术人员占69.74%.结论 贫困县人均卫生人力仍较缺乏,需加大人才引进力度;县级卫生机构人员队伍有所优化,但仍有人才流失风险,应通过健全人才合理流动机制、引导医学院校毕业生就业等途径,加强贫困地区卫生人才队伍建设.

Personnel turnover in county-level healthcare institutions in poor rural areas from 2002 to 2006

Objective To probe into the HR development of healthcare professionals in poor rural areas. Methods 51 county-level healthcare institutions from 13 counties in six provinces were sampled to study the turnover from 2002 to 2006. Results The number of healthcare professionals per 1 000 population in the poor counties investigated was in average lower than that of counties in the same province; the inflow of personnel was higher than that of outflow. Of the inflow, 43. 50％ were fresh university graduates, and 40. 58％ were transferred from other organizations, 95.83％ have degrees of technical secondary schools and above, and 87. 17％ were healthcare professionals. 70. 44％ of the outflow were retirees, and 22. 33％ were transferred outside; 28. 00％ have only senior high school degrees or below, 69. 74％ were healthcare professionals. Conclusions The quality of healthcare personnel has been improved to some extent; but the risk of brain drain remains a challenge. An appropriate mechanism of personnel turnover should be built, and graduates from medical schools should be directed to reinforce healthcare teams in poor areas.