Probiotic intervention has strain-specific anti-inflammatory effects in healthy adults |
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Authors: | Kekkonen Riina-A Lummela Netta Karjalainen Heli Latvala Sinikka Tynkkynen Soile Jarvenpaa Salme Kautiainen Hannu Julkunen Ilkka Vapaatalo Heikki Korpela Riitta |
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Institution: | 1. University of Helsinki, Institute of Biomedicine, Pharmacology, PO Box 63, 00014 Helsinki, Finland and Valio Ltd, Research Centre, Meijeritie 4, Helsinki 00370, Finland 2. Valio Ltd, Research Centre, Meijeritie 4, Helsinki 00370, Finland 3. National Public Health Institute, Department of Viral Diseases and Immunology, Mannerheimintie 166,Helsinki 00300, Finland 4. Medcare Foundation, Aanekoski, Finland 5. University of Helsinki, Institute of Biomedicine, Pharmacology, PO Box 63, Helsinki 00014, Finland |
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Abstract: | AIM: To evaluate the effects of three potentially anti-inflammatory probiotic bacteria from three different genera on immune variables in healthy adults in a clinical setting based on previous in vitro characterization of cytokine responses.METHODS: A total of 62 volunteers participated in this randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled parallel group intervention study. The volunteers were randomized to receive a milk-based drink containing either Lactobadllus rhamnosus GG (LGG), Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis Bbl2 (Bbl2), or Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii JS (PJS) or a placebo drink for 3 wk. Venous blood and saliva samples were taken at baseline and on d 1, 7 and 21. Fecal samples were collected at baseline and at the end of intervention.RESULTS: The serum hsCRP expressed as the median AUCo-21 (minus baseline) was 0.018 mg/L in the placebo group, -0.240 mg/L in the LGG group, 0.090 mg/L in the Bbl2 group and -0.085 mg/L in the PJS group (P = 0.014). In vitro production of TNF-a from in vitro cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was significantly lower in subjects receiving LGG vs placebo. IL-2 production from PBMC in the Bbl2 group was significantly lower compared with the other groups.CONCLUSION: In conclusion, probiotic bacteria have strain-specific anti-inflammatory effects in healthy adults. |
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Keywords: | Probiotic Highly sensitive C-reactive protein Cytokine Inflammation Immune response Mononuclear cells |
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