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腰椎小关节接触模型的有限元分析
引用本文:张美超,肖进,李义凯,钟世镇.腰椎小关节接触模型的有限元分析[J].南方医科大学学报,2002,22(9):836-838.
作者姓名:张美超  肖进  李义凯  钟世镇
作者单位:第一军医大学全军生物力学重点实验室,广东,广州,510515
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30171184)
摘    要:目的建立腰椎4-5运动节段的有限元模型,分析小关节在不同状态下的生物力学特性。方法获取一新鲜成人尸体腰椎4-5节段的断层CT扫描图像,利用此二维图像建立三维立体有限元模型,小关节部位处理为接触问题。模拟人体的不同承载状态对此模型进行计算处理。结果小关节在不同状态下承担着不同的载荷,特别是在椎体轴向旋转运动状态下抗旋作用更明显。结论小关节部位应该处理为接触问题,这有助于正确了解脊柱运动节段的生物力学特性。

关 键 词:小关节  有限元  应力/应变  载荷
文章编号:1000-2588(2002)09-0836-03
修稿时间:2002年3月12日

Finite element analysis of lumbar facet joint contact model
ZHANG Mei-chao,XIAO Jin,LI Yi-kai,ZHONG Shi-zhenKy Lab of Medical Biomechanics of PLA,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou ,China.Finite element analysis of lumbar facet joint contact model[J].Journal of Southern Medical University,2002,22(9):836-838.
Authors:ZHANG Mei-chao  XIAO Jin  LI Yi-kai  ZHONG Shi-zhenKy Lab of Medical Biomechanics of PLA  First Military Medical University  Guangzhou  China
Institution:ZHANG Mei-chao,XIAO Jin,LI Yi-kai,ZHONG Shi-zhenKy Lab of Medical Biomechanics of PLA,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China
Abstract:Objective To establish a finite element model of the fourth and fifth lumber segments in order to analyze the biomechanical characteristics of facet joints under different pressure loads. Methods CT sectional images of L4-5segments were obtained to construct a finite element model, adopting contact model to simulate the condition the superior and inferior facets were in. Results The facet joint exhibited different performances under different conditions, and more loads was forced on it when the model was twirled. Conclusion The facet joints should be simulated as in condition of contact to help correct understanding of the biomechanical characteristics of the spinal segment.
Keywords:facet joint  finite element  stress/strain  load
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