中药外敷治疗甘露醇所致浅表静脉炎的效果观察

目的：探讨中药外敷治疗甘露醇所致静脉炎的疗效。方法：将60例脑血管病静脉输注甘露醇所致静脉炎患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例，观察组采用中药冰片50g＋芒硝50g搅拌均匀后外敷。对照组采用50％硫酸镁溶液湿热敷，应用美国静脉输液护理学会（INS）输液治疗护理实践标准和中医病证诊断疗效标准划分及效果评定。结果：观察组局部止痛、消肿效果明显优于对照组（x2=7．954，P=0．005）。结论：中药冰片加芒硝外敷治疗静脉炎效果优于50％硫酸镁湿热敷，在临床上值得推广。

Effect observation on treating superficial phlebitis caused by mannito with external application of Chinese medicine

Objective： To investigate the efficacy of topical TCM on treating mannitol-induced phlebitis. Methods： 60 cerebrovascular and mannitol-induced phlebitis patients were randomly divided into the observation group and control group, each group was 30 patients. The observation group was treated by topically applying a well mixed 50g bomeol and 50g glauber. The control group was treated with a 50% magnesium sulfate solution, applied through hot-wet compression. Treatment was conducted in compliance with the regulations laid out by the United States Infusion Nurses Association （INS） as well as the regulations and effect assessments of TCM. Results： Patients in the observation group achieved localized pain relief, decreased in swelling was noticeably more than that in the controlgroup （x2= 7.954, P=0.005）. Conclusion： Treatment consisting of topically applied borneol and glauber solution for phlebitis is better than treatment by hot-wet compression with a 50% magnesium sulfate solution, and thus should be more widely used in clinic.