肾病综合征患儿自我观念及影响因素的调查

为了解肾病综合征患儿自我观念及影响因素.方法PHSCS量表对上海地区57名肾病综合征患儿进行了研究.结果 绝大部分患儿总体自我观念处于平均水平以上;年龄是影响其自我观念的关键因素;年龄、性别、住院次数和疾病时间也对其自我观念的系列组成部分如社会行为、智力和学校情况、合群、躯体外貌及属性、焦虑等有直接的影响.结论 通过建立慢性病患儿继续教育系统,加强对该类患儿积极自我观念的教育,组织活动促进其社会化进程,注重患儿在年龄、性别、患病时间长短和住院次数上的差异等方面加以实现.建议今后,采用比较、纵向研究等方法进行调查.

Survey of Self-concept and Influencing Factors for Hospitalized School-age Children with Nephrotic Syndrome in Shanghai City

To understand the self-concept and influence factors for the hospitalized school-age children suffered nephrotic sydrcme. Methods A sample of 57 hospitalized school-age children with nephrotic syndrcome in Shanghai city were studed with Piers-Harris Self-concept Scale(PHSCS) to assess children's self-concept. Results the majority of ill children had at least average level of self-concept. Age was only the key effect factor of overall self-concept. Age, sex, freqaency of hospitalization and duration of illness were the factors influencing the social behavior, intellegence and academic competence, physical appearance and attribute, anxiety, and popularity . Conclusions It should be improved on socialization of these ill children i emphasized school education properly in some special manners. children's positive self-concept should be builded in concern with their age, sex, frequency of hospitalization and duration of disease. A com-paritive and longitudinal study will be recommended for further research.