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头部亚低温治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的临床效果观察
引用本文:李兰凤,刘翠青,刘建华,刘学英. 头部亚低温治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的临床效果观察[J]. 护理实践与研究, 2011, 8(3): 66-67. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9676.2011.02.035
作者姓名:李兰凤  刘翠青  刘建华  刘学英
作者单位:河北省儿童医院,050031
摘    要:目的:探讨头部亚低温治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的临床疗效。方法:将2008年5月~2010年7月我院NICU收治的82例中、重度新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病患儿随机分为观察组(n=49例)和对照组(n=33例),两组均采用降颅压、抗惊厥、维持酸碱平衡及营养支持等治疗,观察组在常规治疗的基础上又加用头部亚低温疗法。观察两组患儿抽搐发生率及存活率。结果:观察组患儿抽搐发生率低于对照组,存活率高于对照组。结论:头部亚低温治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病疗效显著,治疗期间的临床观察及护理非常重要。

关 键 词:新生儿  亚低温  缺氧缺血性脑病

Clinical observation and nursing advance of cephalic hypothermia for treatment of newborn with hypoxicischemic encefphalopathy
Affiliation:LI Lan-feng,LIU Cui-qing,LIU Jian-hua,et al(The Children's Hospital of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050031)
Abstract:Objective:To discuss the effect of cephalic hypothermia for treatment of newborn with hypoxicischemic encefphalopathy and its nursing advance.Methods:82 cases with middle and sever hypoxicischemic encefphalopathy patients from May 2008 to July 2010 were divided into observation group(n=49) and normal treatment group(n=33).All the children patients were given intracranial decompression,hypnotic,maintaining acid-base balance and nutritional support therapy,based these treatment given cephalic hypothermia in observation group.Results:The occur rate of convulsion in observatino group was lower than in control group,while the survival rate was higher than in control group.Conclusion:There is remarkable effect of cephalic hypothermia for treatment of newborn with hypoxicischemic encefphalopathy,and it is important that clinical observation and nursing during in treatment.
Keywords:Newborn  Cephalic hypothermia  Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
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