| 语言学的"字"与文字学的"字" |
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| 引用本文： | 连登岗. 语言学的"字"与文字学的"字"[J]. 南通大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2006, 22(1): 77-82 |
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| 作者姓名： | 连登岗 |
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| 作者单位： | 南通大学文学院,江苏南通226007 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省教育厅高校人文社会科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | “字”这个术语承担着不同的概念。在文字学中，“字”分别指：l、形音义三要素或者形音二要素相统一的符号。2、字的形体，也就是在形音义三要素的字中。视觉能够感知的部分。3、指可以用来记栽语言的音义但尚未与语言的音义结合的图形符号。在语言学中．“字”分别指：1、单纯的语音音节。2、口语中的语言单位。3、即书面语中用视觉图形符号所表示的语言单位。综合起来看，文字是视觉图形符号与语言符号结合的产物，因而字既是文字的用字基本单位，也是书面语言的基本单位。
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| 关 键 词： | 字 术语 概念 语言 文字 单位 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-2359（2006）01-0077-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-22 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-12-22 |
On the Similarities and Differences between "Character" in Linguistics and "Character" in Philology |
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| LIAN Deng-gang. On the Similarities and Differences between "Character" in Linguistics and "Character" in Philology[J]. Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition, 2006, 22(1): 77-82 |
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| Authors: | LIAN Deng-gang |
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| Affiliation: | School of Liberal Arts-Nantong University-Nantong 226007-China |
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| Abstract: | The terminology "character" undertakes different concepts.In philology-it refers separately to the following first-the unified symbols of the shape-the pronunciation and the meaning or the combination of the former two;second-the sensational part of vision within a character's three essential factors of shape-pronunciation and meaning;third-the graph mark that is used to record a language's pronunciation and meaning but has not yet been combined with the language's pronunciation and meaning.In linguistics-however-"character" refers specifically to the following: first-the pure pronunciation syllable;second-the oral account of the character;third-the language unit expressed in visual graph mark within the written language.To sum up-writing is the product of the visual graph mark and the language mark.Therefore-"character" is not only the basic unit of using words-but also the fundamental unit of written language. |
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| Keywords: | character terminology concept language word unit |
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