快速康复外科理念在治疗结直肠癌围术期的应用研究

目的 探讨快速康复理念在结直肠癌围术期中应用的价值.方法 将该院2012年6月到2015年7月收治的110例直肠癌患者纳入研究,分为观察组(55例)与对照组(55例).观察组采用快速康复的方法进行治疗,对照组采用传统围术期方式进行治疗.观察记录两组患者的术中出血量、手术时间、患者首次排气时间、术后下床活动时间等指标.观察两组患者出现手术切口感染、肠梗阻、肺部感染等并发症发生情况.结果 观察组患者手术中出血量、切口长度与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(t=9.618、7.846,P<0.01).观察组首次出现排气时间、首次排便时间、进食时间、术后下床时间、术后住院时间明显低于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).术后并发症情况,观察组的切口感染、肠梗阻、肺部感染等并发症的发生率小于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.767,P<0.05).结论 快速康复理念在结直肠癌围术期中的应用可降低手术并发症的发生率.

Clinical study on the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery in perioperative period of colorectal cancer

Objective To explore the application of rapid rehabilitation concept in perioperative period of colorectal cancer.Methods A total of 110 patients with rectal cancer admitted in our hospital from June 2012 to July 2015 were enrolled in the research group(55 cases)and control group(55 cases).The observation group was treated with rapid rehabilitation method,and the control group was treated by traditional perioperative method.Observation of the two groups of patients was in the hands of the amount of bleeding,operation time,the first time the patient exhaust time,postoperative time to get out of bed and other indicators.We observed the two groups of patients with surgical incision infection,intestinal obstruction,pulmonary infection and other complications.Results The difference of the amount of bleeding and the length of the incision in the two groups was statistically significant(t=9.618,7.846,P<0.01).The first time of exhaustive time,the first defecation time,the time of eating,the time of getting out of bed and the postoperative hospital stay of research group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.01).The incidence of complications such as incision infection,intestinal obstruction and pulmonary infection of the research group was lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.767,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of rapid recovery concept in perioperative period of colorectal cancer can reduce the incidence of surgical complications.