36例胸腹腔镜联合食管癌根治术术后疗效分析

目的：分析胸腹腔镜联合食管癌根治术与开放手术对围术期效果和术后生活质量的影响。方法收集2012年10月至2015年6月该科收治的74例食管癌患者资料，根据手术方式不同分为腔镜组36例和开放组38例。分析两种术式的围术期效果及并发症，并应用生活质量核心量表（EORTC QLQ-C30）和食管癌补充量表（EORTC QLQ-OES18）中文版问卷调查对比分析。结果腔镜组术中出血量，术后带管及住院时间，术后肺炎、胸腔积液和胃排空障碍等并发症发生率均较开放组低，手术时间较开放组长，差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。术后1周、12周时两组患者的总健康状况和功能评分均下降，症状评分均升高，术后24周时两组患者各项评分均恢复至接近术前水平。腔镜组术后1周和12周在总体健康状况、躯体、角色、社会功能及疲倦、疼痛、呼吸困难、咳嗽困难症状方面评分优于开放组，其中总体健康状况、躯体功能及疲倦症状评分术后24周仍优于开放组，差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论胸腹腔镜联合食管癌根治术在术中出血、带管、住院时间，以及术后一些并发症及术后生活质量评分方面具有相对优势，但手术时间更长。

Analysis on postoperative curative effect in 36 cases of thoracoscopy and laparoscopy combined radical operation of esophageal carcinoma

Objective To analyze the influence of thoracoscopy combined with laparoscopy for radical operation of esophageal carcinoma and open ones on the perioperative effects and postoperative quality of life.Methods The data in 74 esophagus cancer patients in the thoracic surgery department of our hospital from October 2012 to June 2015 were collected and divided into the endo-scopic group and open group according to different operative ways.The perioperative effects and complications in the two operation ways were analyzed.The EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-OES18 were used to conduct the questionnaire investigation and comparative analysis.Results The mean intraoperative blood loss,postoperative catheter drainage,hospitalization time,occurrence rates of post-operative complications such as pneumonia,hydrothorax and gastric emptying disorder in the endoscopic group were lower than those in the open group,while the operative time was longer than that in the open group,the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05).The total healthy status and function scores at postoperative 1,12 weeks in the two groups were decreased and symp-tom scores were increased,which at postoperative 24 weeks were back to close to preoperative level.The scores in the aspects of to-tal healthy status,physical functioning,role functioning,social functioning,fatigue,pain,dyspnea and difficultly coughing at postop-erative 1,12 weeks in the endoscopic group were superior to those in the open group,in which the scores of total healthy status, physical functioning and fatigue symptom at postoperative 24 week were still superior to those in the open group,the differences were statistically significant(P <0.05).Conclusion Thoracoscopy combined with laparoscopy for radical operation of esophageal carcinoma has the advantages in the aspects of intraoperative blood loss,catheter drainage,hospitalization time,some postoperative complications and QOL scores,but the operative time is longer.