重庆市渝西地区口腔医疗资源配置及龋病调查报告

目的 了解重庆市渝西地区口腔卫生资源配置现状,调查该地区人群患龋率情况.方法 采取多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法抽取样本,整理数据后,对城镇、农村调查医疗资源配置情况、公众对口腔卫生的知晓度进行比较分析,再以年龄分层分别对城镇、农村龋病患病情况进行比较分析.结果 农村地区口腔医疗资源配置情况、公众对口腔卫生知晓度均远低于城镇地区.在各年龄阶段,渝西地区农村人群的患龋率均高于城镇人群,此外,研究还发现无论在城镇地区或农村地区,5岁年龄组及12岁年龄组的男性与女性患龋率比较差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05),但在35～44岁组及65～74岁组中,女性人群的患龋率均显著高于男性(P＜0.05).结论 渝西地区农村地区口腔医疗资源配置低下,群众关于口腔卫生知晓不足.对渝西地区所有处于35～44岁及65～74岁之间的女性,应当加强龋病的防治.

A survey on the caries and allocation of oral medical resource in west area of Chongqing

Objective To discuss the allocation of oral medical resource in west area of Chongqing,and investigate the caries prevalence in these population.Methods Study samples was raised with the multistage stratified random cluster sampling method,then data was analyzed to compare the allocation of oral medical.Resource,awareness degree on oral health and caries prevalence in each age grade between urban and rural area.Results In west area of Chongqing,the allocation of oral medical resource and awareness degree on oral health were better in urban area than those in rural area.In each age grade,the caries prevalence is higher in rural area,when compared with that in urban area.In addition,the caries prevalence of 5 years old group and 12 years old group is the same between male and female in both urban area and rural area (P＞0.05).Nevertheless,in 35-44 years old and 65-74 years old group,the caries prevalence was higher in female compared with male in both urban area and rural area (P＜0.05).Conclusion In west area of chongqing,the rural allocation of oral medical resource is bad and needs improvement,the awareness of oral hygiene is weak among population of rural area.In west area of Chongqing,women in 35-44 years and 65-74 years old should pay more attention to caries prevention and treatment.