某院高血压合并2型糖尿病患者的用药情况分析

目的 了解该院高血压合并2型糖尿病患者常用降压药和降糖药的种类及治疗方案,为合理治疗高血压合并2型糖尿病提供临床依据.方法 分析调查该院191例确诊为高血压伴2型糖尿病患者的用药情况,统计分析降压药和降糖药的使用及治疗方案.结果 该院191例确诊为高血压合并2型糖尿病患者,降压方案中单一用药占9.42％,二联用药占64.91％,三联用药占17.8％,四联用药占7.85％,用药以血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(ARB)+钙离子通道阻滞剂(CCB)使用频次最高;降压总有效率为96.86％.降糖方案中胰岛素使用占30.37％,降糖药使用以二甲双胍+格列齐特使用频次最高;降糖总有效率为98.43％.结论 该院对高血压合并2型糖尿病患者的用药较为合理,值得在临床中推广应用.

Analysis of medication in patients with hypertension complicating T2DM in a hospital

Objective To investigate the types of commonly used anti-hypertensive drugs and hypoglycemic drugs and treatment schemes to provide a basis for rationally treating hypertension complicating type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods The medication situation in 191 patients with hypertension complicating T2DM in our hospital were analyzed and investigated.The use of anti-hypertensive drugs and hypoglycemic drugs and treatment scheme were statistically analyzed.Results In 191 patients with hypertension complicating T2DM,the single drug use in the anti-hypertensive scheme accounted for 9.42 ％,two-drug combined use accounted for 64.91％,three-drug combined use for 17.8 ％ and four-drug combined use for 7.85 ％.The medication of ARB+CCB had the highest use frequency;the anti-hypertensive total effective rate was 96.86 ％.In the hypoglycemic schemes,the insulin use accounted for 30.37％,and the use frequency of metformin+ gliclazide was highest,the hypoglycemic total effective rate was 98.43％.Conclusion The medication for the patients suffering from hypertension complicating T2DM is relatively reasonable,and worth of being popularized and applied in clinical practice.