重庆地区4414例泌尿生殖道支原体检测及药敏分析

目的 研究解脲支原体(Uu)和人型支原体(Mh)在非淋球菌性尿道炎(NGU)疑似感染者中的感染率和药敏情况.方法 使用安图生物支原体培养鉴定计数药敏试剂盒检测4 414份疑似泌尿生殖道感染者临床标本.结果 4 414份标本中,检出支原体阳性感染者2 295例,阳性率51.99％,其中Uu和Mh的单一感染阳性率分别为40.69％和2.08％,两者共同感染阳性率9.22％.交沙霉素(JOS)、多西环素(DOX)、克拉霉素(CLA)、加替沙星(GAT)和红霉素(ERY)敏感率分别为96.03％、95.51％、78.69％、77.21％和72.55％.罗红霉素(RXT)、甲砜霉素(THI)、克林霉素(CLI)和克拉霉素(CLA)的耐药率分别为16.91％、22.27％、41.96％和17.60％.结论 Uu是NGU感染中的主要病原体,临床推荐使用DOX、JOS、GAT和ERY作为一线药物,而不适宜使用耐药率高的RXT、THI、CLI和CLA.

Detection and susceptibility test of suspected 4 414 cases of urogenital tract mycoplasma infection in Chongqing

Objective To investigate the positive rates and susceptibility of Ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu) and Mycoplasma hominis(Mh) in urogenital mycoplasma infection under three years.Methods Culture,identification and susceptibility test were performed on 4 414 specimens collected from suspected patients with mycoplasma infection by using Antu mycoplasma kits.Results In the 4 414 patients,2 295 cases with mycoplasma infection were detected and the positive rate was 51.99％.The infection rates of Uu and Mh respectively were 40.69％ and 2.08％,and the both infection rate was 9.22％.Antibiotic sensitive rates of josamycin(JOX),doxycycline(DOX),clarithromycin(CLA),gatifloxacin(GAT) and erythromycin(ERY) were 96.03％,95.51 ％,78.69 ％％,77.21 ％ and 72.55 ％.Drug resistant rates of roxithromycin(RXT),thiamphenicol (THI),clindamycin (CLI) and clarithromycin(CLA) were 16.90％,22.27％,41.96％ and 17.60％.Conclusion Uu is the predominant mycoplasma in urogenital tract infection in the study.DOX,JOS,GAT and ERY can be chosen as the fist line drugs for the treatment of urogenital tract infection.RXT,THI,CLI and CLA with high drug resistant rates are not recommended to be used.