两种麻醉剂在孕妇急性智齿冠周炎治疗中的镇痛效果比较

目的 观察阿替卡因肾上腺素(碧兰麻)与利多卡因在孕妇急性智齿冠周炎治疗中的麻醉起效情况.方法 将200例孕妇(患有急性智齿冠周炎)分为研究组和对照组,每组各100例患者,研究组治疗前采用碧兰麻麻醉,对照组治疗前采用盐酸利多卡因麻醉.观察两组患者的麻醉效果.结果 研究组比对照组麻醉起效速度快,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).研究组与对照组均能达到较好的镇痛效果,但在疼痛程度、恐惧程度的比较上差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 碧兰麻和利多卡因在孕妇急性智齿冠周炎治疗中的麻醉效果明显,且患者满意度高.

Comparison of effects of two kinds of anesthetics in treatment of pregnant women with acute pericoronitis of wisdom tooth

Objective To observe the anesthetic effect onset of primacaine and lidocaine in the treatment of pregnant women with acute pericoronitis of wisdom tooth.Methods.Two hundreds pregnant patients with acute pericoronitis of wisdom tooth were randomly divided into the study group and control group,100 cases in each group.The study group adopted primacaine before treatment,while the control group adopted lidocaine.The anesthetic effects were compared between the two groups.Resuits The anesthetic effect onset in the study group was faster than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01).The two groups all reached a better analgesic effect,moreover the pain degree and fear degree had no statistical difference between the two groups (P＞0.05).Conclusion The anesthetic effect of primacaine and lidocaine in the treatment of pregnant women with acute pericoronitis of wisdom tooth is favorable with high patient's satisfaction.