预防乙型肝炎病毒职业暴露

目的调查与解决乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）职业暴露的防治。方法对2005-2006年间医院16名医务人员职业暴露进行的追踪调查和防治措施对比。结果发现职业暴露感染乙型肝炎病毒有以下高危因素,包括在医院内特殊的区域、特定的时间段、易暴露的部位、暴露前是否接种乙型肝炎疫苗等。结论预防与治疗医务人员乙型肝炎病毒职业暴露除应按照医院感染管理中的标准预防原则操作外,接种乙型肝炎疫苗及暴露后注射乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白是预防医务人员职业暴露后感染乙型肝炎病毒的有效措施。

Prevention Against Occupational Exposure of HBV

OBJECTIVE To investigate and control the occupational exposure of HBV.METHODS A retrospective analysis and comparison of the control of anti-HBV were conducted among 16 medical persons who occurred occupational exposure from 2005 to 2006.RESULTS It was discovered that high risk factors related with HBV infection in occupational exposure were as following:the peculiar areas of the hospital,the special period of time,the particular sites of the body where were easily exposed,vaccinating or not and so on.CONCLUSIONS The effective measures to prevent and control HBV after occupational exposure among medical staff are standardized work procedures,anti-HBV vaccination and anti-HBV immunoglobulin injection after exposure.