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Elevated serum manganese superoxide dismutase in acute leukemias.
Authors:T Nishiura  K Suzuki  T Kawaguchi  H Nakao  N Kawamura  M Taniguchi  Y Kanayama  T Yonezawa  S Iizuka  N Taniguchi
Institution:Department of Biochemistry, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
Abstract:We measured the serum levels of manganese-superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL). Serum Mn-SOD level for normal subjects was 94.1 +/- 23.5 ng/ml (mean +/- S.D.), the levels for AML and ALL patients were 159.6 +/- 77.1 ng/ml and 154.4 +/- 77.0 ng/ml, respectively. The serum Mn-SOD levels were unrelated to individual intracellular Mn-SOD levels, but correlated well with serum lactate dehydrogenase values. Regression of the leukemia was accompanied by decrease in the serum level of Mn-SOD. Serum Mn-SOD may thus serve as a measure of the activity of the disease.
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