吉林省监测点居民糖尿病患病及知晓情况分析

目的了解吉林省监测点人群糖尿病患病情况及知晓情况现状。方法利用2010年中国慢病监测吉林省调查数据为依据,分析监测点居民糖尿病的患病及知晓情况。结果调查2 993人中有糖尿病患者484人,患病率为16.17%,糖尿病患者的知晓率为48.76%。城市居住人群糖尿病患病率(18.05%)高于农村居住人群(14.92%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.17,P<0.05);糖尿病的患病率随年龄增加呈上升趋势(χ2=73.39,P<0.05);此外,不同年龄组间糖尿病知晓情况差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.57,P<0.05)。结论高龄和城市居住人群是监测点地区防控糖尿病的重点干预目标,要加强对青少年糖尿病防治相关知识的宣教,提高糖尿病的知晓率。

Analysis on the prevalent rate of diabetes and its awareness rate among residents from national disease surveillance points in Jilin province

Objective To analyze the prevalence rate of diabetes and its awareness rate among residents from National Dis- ease Surveillance Points System （DSPs）. Methods Based on the data from of Jilin province in the surveillance of Chinese non - communicable and chronic diseases （2010）, residents＇ diabetes awareness were analyzed. Results 484 diabetic patients were found among 2 993 residents, the prevalence rate of diabetes was 16. 17% （484/2 993 ）, and the awareness rate of diabetes was 48.76%, the prevalence rate of diabetes in urban areas（ 18.05% ） was higher than that in rural areas （ 14. 92% ） （X^2 =5. 17,P 〈0. 05）. The prevalent rate of diabetes was upward trend with age mcreasmg（X^2= 73.39,P 〈 0.05）. There were significant differences between different age groups in the awareness rate of diabetes （X^2 = 11.57, P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The people with aging and living in urban areas were the key intervention targets in diabetes preven- tion and control, and young people should be further strengthened to improve the awareness rate of diabetes.