高三学生高考前睡眠质量与心理状况调查分析

目的:调查高三学生高考前睡眠质量与心理状况,并探讨睡眠质量与心理状况的相关性。方法:对98名即将参加高考的考生使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和90项症状自评量表SCL-90调查,采用SPSS17.0统计软件进行分析。结果:有睡眠障碍者18例(19.36%),各成分得分≥2分的发生率3.23%～27.96%,排在前四位的分别是睡眠质量、日间功能障碍、睡眠时间、入睡时间;SCL-90九因子分均高于国内常模;相关分析表明PSQI总分与SCL-90总均分间有显著的相关(r=0.288)。结论:高三学生高考前睡眠质量与心理状况存在问题,且心理状况对睡眠质量影响较大。

A investigation on sleep quality and psychological status of graduating students of senior middle school before entrance examination

Objective To investigate sleep quality and psychological status of graduating students of senior middle school before entrance examination,and explore the relationship between sleep quality and psychological status.Method Ninety-eight graduating students of senior middle school were investigated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inquiry(PSQI)and SCL-90 scale,and data recorded were analyzed with SPSS 17.0 statistical software.Results Eighteen students had dyssomnias(19.36%),and the incidence range of the reconstituents that≥2 was 3.23%~27.96%.The top 4 categories were sleep quality,day-time dysfunction,sleep continued time and sleep time,Scores of the nine factors in scl-90 were higher than the domestic Bonn.The scores of PSQI have positive correlation with the general symptomatic index of SCL-90(r=0.288).Conclusion Sleep quality and psychological status of graduating students of senior middle school before entrance examination have some problems.and psychological status also badly influence sleep quality.