GM－CSF对人单核细胞HLA－DR抗原表达的影响

本文采用ＥＬＩＳＡ方法，研究了重组的人粒细胞一巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（ｒｈＧＭ－ＣＳＦ）对体外培养的正常人外周血单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ抗原表达的影响。结果表明ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ能提高单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ抗原表达，并且呈剂量依赖关系，最适剂量（５００ｕ／ｍｌ）时能使ＤＲ抗原表达量提高到对照组的２．５倍。ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ对ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ抗原表达的诱导作用并不是通过诱生的ＩＦＮ－γ的作用而实现的，因为有中和活性的ＩＦＮ－γ单抗并不能阻断这种效应。ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ能够增强低剂量ＩＦＮ－γ（５ｕ／ｍｌ）对单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ抗原的诱导作用，但未观察到对高剂量ＩＦＮ－γ（１００ｕ／ｍｌ）的ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ抗原的诱导增强作用。

EFFECT OF GM-CSF ON HLA-DR EXPRESSION OF HUMAN PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONOCYTES

class Ⅱantigen expression plays an important role in immune regulation.The effect of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor(GM-CSF)on HLA-DR exprespion of normal human peripheral blood monocytes was studied with ELISA. The results demonstrated that GM-CSF could increase HLA-DR expression,the maximun increase, 2. 5 times as the untreated control,was obtained with 500 u/ml. The effect of GM-CSF on HLA-DR expression was not mediated by the possibly induced IFN-γ in vitro because it was not blocked by the neutralizing anti-IFN-γ McAb,Additive effect occurred with low levels,but not with high concentrations of IFN-γ.