| 农民工单亲家庭子女的自我意识与父母养育方式 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵志民,程文红,钱昀,赵宝龙,吉伟,李光萍,洪波,孙杨,唐慧琴.农民工单亲家庭子女的自我意识与父母养育方式[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(1):79-81. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵志民 程文红 钱昀 赵宝龙 吉伟 李光萍 洪波 孙杨 唐慧琴 |
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| 作者单位： | 赵志民 (中国.上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心 上海 200030)； 程文红 (中国.上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心 上海 200030)； 钱昀 (中国.上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心 上海 200030)； 赵宝龙(上海市宝山区中西医结合医院)；吉伟(上海市宝山区中西医结合医院)；李光萍(上海市宝山区中西医结合医院)； 洪波 (中国.上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心 上海 200030)； 孙杨 (中国.上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心 上海 200030)； 唐慧琴 (中国.上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心 上海 200030)； |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市宝山区技术发展基金项目(项目编号：09-E-6)上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2011-2013)《重点人群心理健康服务》(ADHD综合干预项目)QWⅢ-30 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨上海市宝山区农民工单亲家庭子女的自我意识与父母养育方式。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,用自制一般情况调查表和儿童自我意识量表及父母养育方式量表对上海市宝山区全部7所农民工学校三~九年级学生进行调查,共4350人有效完成问卷。结果①农民工子女中检出单亲家庭161例(3.7%);②单亲家庭子女自我意识量表中,在智力与学校情况(t=2.56,P0.05),躯体外貌与属性(t=2.43,P0.05),合群分量表(t=2.52,P0.05)和总分(t=2.43,P0.05)上,量表分低于非单亲家庭子女的得分;③农民工单亲家庭中分居、离异及一方已故,3组之间自我意识量表的因子及总分上差异无统计学意义;④农民工单亲家庭的男孩在行为(t=2.35,P0.05)、智力与学校情况(t=2.39,P0.05)、躯体外貌与属性(t=2.02,P0.05)、合群(t=2.55,P0.05)及总分(t=2.26,P0.05)上低于女孩;⑤在父母养育方式上,单亲家庭母亲情感温暖因子低于非单亲家庭的母亲情感温暖因子(t=2.14,P0.05)。结论农民工单亲家庭子女自我意识水平低于非单亲家庭子女,需要进行心理卫生干预。
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| 关 键 词： | 农民工子女 单亲家庭 自我意识 父母养育方式 |
Self-concept and Parental Rearing Patterns of Children of Off-farm Workers in Single Parent Family |
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| Institution: | Zhao Zhimin, Cheng Wenhong, Qian Yun, et al. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, P. R China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To survey the self-concept and parental rearing patterns of children of off-farm workers single in parent family in Shanghai Baoshan district. Methods The study was done in the whole 7 schools for off-farm workers＇children in Shanghai Baoshan District,including all 3 -9 grades students. Totally 4350 students was finished survey. General family questionnaire and Children＇s self- concept Scale（ PHCSS） and EMBU were used. Results （1） 161 single parent family were detected. （2）In single parent family,the scores of PHCSS in intellectual and school status （ t = 2. 56, P 〈 0.05 ）, physical appearance and attributes （ t = 2.43,P 〈 0.05 ）, popularity （ t = 2. 52, P 〈 0.05 ） and the total scores （t = 2.43, P 〈 0.05 ） were significantly lower than those of non-single parent family. （3）There were no differences in self-concept factors scores and total score （ F = 0. 11, P 〉 0.05 ） among separation, divorced, remarried and widowed group in incomplete family. （4）In single parent family, boys＇scores of PHCSS in behavior（t = 2. 35, P 〈 0.05 ）, intellectual and school status （ t = 2. 39, P 〈 0.05 ）, physical appearance and attributes （ t = 2.02, P 〈 0.05 ）, popularity （ t = 2. 55, P 〈 0.05 ） and the total scores （ t = 2. 26, P 〈 0.05 ） were significantly lower than girls. （5）In parental rearing patterns, the scores of mother＇s emotional warmth in single parent family was lower than that of mother＇s emotional warmth in non-single parent family （ t = 2. 14,P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Children of off-farm workers in single parent family have lower self-concept, and need more intervention on mental health |
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| Keywords: | Children of off-farm workers Single parent family Self-concept Parental rearing patterns |
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