儿童主观生活满意度影响因素的研究

目的：探讨儿童家庭环境、学业成绩、父母养育方式对其主观生活满意度的影响。方法：采用儿少主观生活质量问卷、父母养育方式评价量表测量了368名10－16岁在校儿童。运用逐步回归的方法分析儿童环境诸因素对其主观满意度的影响。结果：父母情感温暖养育方式对儿童主观生活满意度呈现正性影响；拒绝否认养育方式则有明显的负性影响；而父母偏爱对儿童情感满意度的影响较大；母亲受教育程度、学业成绩、性别、独生子女和家庭结构等因素均对儿童主观生活满意度产生不同程度的影响。结论：儿童的生长环境特别是父母养育方式对儿童主观生活满意度有明显的影响。

The Influential Factors onQuality of Life in Children

Objective:To explore the influence of life circumstances on the subjective well-being in children. Methods: A sample of 368 children aged from 10 to 16 years old was administered ISLQ and EMBU. Results: The subjective well-being of children were influenced positively by their parental rearing style of warmth and understanding, and influenced negatively by rearing style of rejection. The favoritism from mother was one of major factor to influence the affective component of subjective satisfaction of children. Also, the following variables of mother's education, achievement in school, sex, and pattern of family affected the subjective well-being in children to varying degrees. Conclusion:The quality of life in children was influenced significantly by their life circumstances, especially parental rearing patterns.