雌激素对大鼠阴道平滑肌细胞兰尼碱受体1和L-型钙通道V1.3表达的影响

目的:研究卵巢去势大鼠阴道平滑肌中兰尼碱受体1(RyR1)和L-型钙通道V1.3(Cav1.3)的表达,以探讨RyR1和Cav1.3与雌激素在女性性功能障碍中的相关性。方法:40只8周龄雌性SD大鼠随机均分成:假手术2周组(A组)、假手术4周组(B组)、去势2周组(C组)和去势4周组(D组)。术后2、4周运用全自动化学发光免疫法测定各组大鼠血清雌激素水平,RT-PCR和免疫组化法检测阴道平滑肌中RyR1和Cav1.3的mRNA及其蛋白表达。灰度比值表示RyR1和Cav1.3的mRNA表达量,积分光密度值表示RyR1和Cav1.3蛋白表达量。结果:血清雌激素水平C组(0.210±0.026)nmol/L]较A组(0.505±0.053)nmol/L]显著降低(P<0.01),D组(0.130±0.031)nmol/L]较B组(0.476±0.058)nmol/L]显著降低(P<0.01)。RyR1和Cav1.3在各组大鼠阴道平滑肌内均有表达。RyR1mRNA灰度比值C组(0.680±0.073)较A组(0.950±0.064)显著降低(P<0.01),D组(0.220±0.032)较B组(0.890±0.072)显著降低(P<0.01);Cav1.3mRNA灰度比值C组(0.580±0.043)较A组(0.870±0.019)显著降低(P<0.01),D组(0.190±0.020)较B组(0.820±0.021)显著降低(P<0.01)。RyR1蛋白表达积分光密度值C组(96.67±7.75)较A组(123.69±10.66)显著降低(P<0.01),D组(86.45±8.16)较B组(109.31±9.87)显著降低(P<0.01);Cav1.3蛋白表达积分光密度值C组(87.97±6.96)较A组(106.46±8.04)显著下降(P<0.01),D组(69.43±8.30)较B组(97.38±7.56)显著降低(P<0.01)。结论:RyR1和Cav1.3在大鼠阴道平滑肌内均有表达,雌激素可能通过影响大鼠阴道平滑肌中RyR1和Cav1.3的表达参与女性性反应调控。

Estrogen Reduces the Expressions of Ryanodine Receptor Type 1 and Cav1.3 L-Type Calcium Channel in the Vaginal Smooth Muscle Cells of Rats

Objective:To determine the expressions of ryanodine receptor type 1 (RyR1) and Cav1.3 L-type calcium channel (Cav1.3) in the vaginal smooth muscle cells of castrated rats and investigate the correlation of RyR1 and Cav1.3 with estrogen in female sexual dysfunction. Methods: Forty female SD rats of 8 weeks were randomly divided into Groups A (2-week sham operation), B (4-week sham operation), C (2-week castration) and D (4-week castration). Two and 4 weeks after surgery, the serum estradiol level was determi...