胰管结石并发胰腺癌的诊断和治疗

目的：探讨胰管结石合并慢性胰腺炎与胰腺癌的关系及其临床特点、诊断及治疗。方法：回顾性分析12例胰管结石合并胰腺癌患者的临床资料。结果：男性9例,女性3例。8例伴酒精性慢性胰腺炎,5例伴胆囊炎、胆管结石,3例合并糖尿病史,主要症状为上腹痛,腰背或双肩放射疼痛,脂肪性腹泻,三多一少,梗阻性黄疸。4例行胰十二指肠切除术;7例行胰体尾、脾脏切除、胰空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术。结论：胰管结石合并慢性胰腺炎与胰腺癌关系密切,可视为胰腺癌的癌前病变,且早期诊断困难,如病变性质难以确定,术中应取快速冰冻切片证实有无癌变。

DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY OF PANCREATOLITHIASIS ASSOCIATED WITH PANCREATIC CANCER

Objective:To investigate the relationship between pancreatic duct stone with chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer,its clinical features,diagnosis,and treatment.Methods:Twelve cases of pancreatic duct stones associated with pancreatic cancer were analyzed retrospectively.Results:There were nine men and three women.8 cases had alcoholic chronic pancreatitis,5 cases had bile duct and cholecystitis,and 3 cases had history of diabetes.Chief symptoms included upper abdominal pain,back or shoulder radiation ...