早期肠内营养支持治疗对肝移植病人术后恢复的作用

目的:探讨肝移植术后早期肠内营养(EN)对病人术后恢复的作用. 方法:肝移植病人86例,对37例病人术后施行早期肠内营养(EN组),49例采用肠外营养(对照组).比较两组病人术后感染、代谢和免疫功能的指标.结果:EN组病人术后感染率明显低于对照组(22.2% vs 40.8%);术后第5天肝功能的恢复、前清蛋白水平的提高和C反应蛋白的下降,明显快于对照组;术后1周免疫球蛋白水平也明显高于对照组. 结论:肝移植术后早期肠内营养支持,能降低机体应激反应,加快分解代谢向合成代谢的转变,能促进肝细胞的修复和减少感染的机会.

The effect of early enteral nutrition on post-operation recovery of patients undergone liver transplantation

Objective: To explore the effect of early enteral nutrition on post-operation recovery of patients undergone liver transplantation.Methods:86 patients undergone liver transplantation were enrolled,among which 37 cases undertook early enteral feeding and 49 cases were mainly giren parenteral nutrition.The infection rate,metabolism condition and immunol function of post-operation were compared.Results:Patients in EN group had a high lever of blood globulin and a lower infection rate,and their liver function recovery,rise of pre-albumin and decrease of CRP were much quick than those of PN group.Conclusion:Early enteral nutrition in post-operation patients can reduce stress reaction,promote synthesis metabolism,improve the recovery of liver cell and decrease the chances of infection.