青海高原178例呼吸系统疾病猝死尸检的临床病理分析

目的：分析高原地区178例呼吸系统疾病猝死的病因、病理及临床特点，提高诊疗水平，尊多妻避免呼吸系统猝死的发生；方法：对本院1959年11月—2004年7月1158例尸检进行总譬分析；结果：青海高原呼吸系统疾病明显高于平原（x^2=28．6，P〈0．01）；结论：青海高原猝死的病因呼吸系统占首位且明显高于平原。

Thanatopsy Study of Sudden Death Caused by Respiratory Diseases in Qinghai Plateau ( 178 Cases Analysis)

Objective: To understand the changes of pathogeneses and pathology in sudden death caused by respiratory diseases at high altitude. Methods: The documents of 1 158 cases thanatopsy in our hospital from Nov 1959 to Jun 2004 were reviewed retrospectively. Results: The incidence of respiratory diseases was significant higher at high altitude than that in sea level ~2=28.6, P<0.01). Conclusions: It is a main cause of sudden death duo to have the respiratory disease at high altitude and the morbidity of sudden death is higher than that in sea level.