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Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis in intestinal pseudoobstruction
Authors:Dr. P. P. Tak MD  C. M. Van Duinen MD  P. Bun MD  F. Eulderink MD  PhD  J. Kreuning MD  PhD  H. G. Gooszen MD  PhD  C. B. H. W. Lamers MD  PhD
Affiliation:(1) Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands;(2) Department of Pathology, University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands;(3) Department of Radiology, Leiden, The Netherlands;(4) Department of Surgery, University Hospital Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands;(5) Present address: Department of General Internal Medicine, University Hospital Leiden, P. O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
Abstract:Summary A 66-year-old man with chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction was admitted for pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis, complicated by pneumoperitoneum. The latter conditions resolved after treatment with metronidazole. There was no favorable effect of the prokinetic agents cisapride and erythromycin. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of successful treatment of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis with metronidazole in primary chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction.
Keywords:pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis  pneumoperitoneum  intestinal pseudoobstruction  metronidazole  cisapride  erythromycin
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