Macular degeneration.

With the "graying of America," the patient population at risk for developing ARMD will continue to grow. As researchers continue to study the cause, pathologic changes, and risk factors associated with the development of this disease, preventive measures and improved treatment options will become available. The education of ARMD patients in the recognition of signs of the disease for early treatment, treatment options, and the availability of resources is essential for the nurse caring for this population. Adjustment to visual loss will be an ongoing process, during which the nurse can be a source of support, guidance, and encouragement, as patients assimilate newly acquired behaviors and roles into their self-image.