沈阳市社区老年人健康状况及卫生服务需求调查

目的了解沈阳市社区老年人的健康状况及卫生服务需求。方法对505名60岁以上的老年人进行问卷调查，包括老年人的生活与居住情况，日常生活活动能力，慢性病患病情况，卫生服务需求等。结果被调查者中日常生活活动能力下降者为10．9％，功能明显障碍者为14．5％；慢性病的患病率为75．2％；有54．2％的老年人需要1项或1项以上的社区卫生服务项目，其中定期体检占36．1％，健康教育为25．3％。结论针对该社区老年人的健康状况，加强社区健康教育、医疗、预防、保健是做好社区老年卫生服务的重要措施。

Investigation of the Health Status of the Elderly in the Community of Shenyang and their Requirements towards Health Service

[ Objective] To learn the health status of the elderly in the community of Shenyang and their requirements towards health service. [ Methods] 505 residents aged above 60 were investigated with questionnaires about their life and residency, daily activities, situation of their chronic diseases and their requirements towards health service. [ Results] 10% of the investigated old people suffered from decreased living ability, 14.5% had obvious problem of disfunction, the morbidity of chronic diseases was 75.2% ; 54.2% of them required one or more items of community health service, 36. 1% and 25.3 % of which required regular physical examination and health education respectively. [ Conclusion] Health education, medical treatment, disease prevention and health care are important measures for the establishment of good community health service for the elderly.