海水浸泡性体温过低症伤员的营救

由于海水的导热性远大于空气,肌体散热量超过了产热量,因此落入冷海水中人体的热量会迅速散失,短时间内体温即可降低,直至身体冻僵。所以,尽快实施有效营救对于提高体温过低症伤员的救治率具有重要的意义。简要阐述从海上捞救、伤情检查、隔离复温、稳定体温直至转送到医院整个过程的营救方法及注意事项。

The rescue of the hypothermic patients immersed by seawater

For the diathermancy of the seawater is much bigger than that of the air, and the heat dispersed from the body exceeds the heat produced by the body, the heat would be lost immediately when people fell into the cold seawater. The temperature of people would drop instantly to frozen stiff. So it has great signification to rescue the people dropped into the cold water at once. This paper will introduce how to rescue, examine, stabilize, insulate, finally transport the patient to the hospital, and some things that should be paid attention to during the whole process.