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患者参与医疗决策期望量表的编制策略及条目筛选
引用本文:徐小琳,毛捷,王继龙,赵衡文. 患者参与医疗决策期望量表的编制策略及条目筛选[J]. 中国当代医药, 2012, 19(18): 162-164
作者姓名:徐小琳  毛捷  王继龙  赵衡文
作者单位:1. 中南大学公共卫生学院,湖南长沙,410078;皖南医学院附属弋矶山医院,安徽芜湖,241001
2. 皖南医学院附属弋矶山医院,安徽芜湖,241001
3. 中南大学公共卫生学院,湖南长沙,410078
摘    要:目的编制适用于中国的患者参与医疗决策期望量表。方法采用德尔菲法建立初始条目池,对370例患者进行测评后,采用£检验法、相关分析法、因子分析法等6种方法联合对条目进行筛选,建立量表测试版。结果编制了含12个条目的患者参与医疗决策量表,此量表与预期的理论构架相符,分为信息需求(3个条目),交流需求(6个条目),决策需求(3个条目)3个维度。结论患者参与医疗决策期望量表具有良好的内容效度,其所含的条目具有良好的敏感性、独立性和代表性。

关 键 词:医疗决策  患者参与  期望  量表

Developing strategy and item selection of the patients' expectation for participation in medical decision making scale
XU Xiaolin , MAO Jie , WANG Jilong , ZHAO Hengwen. Developing strategy and item selection of the patients' expectation for participation in medical decision making scale[J]. http://www.botanicus.org/, 2012, 19(18): 162-164
Authors:XU Xiaolin    MAO Jie    WANG Jilong    ZHAO Hengwen
Affiliation:1 1.Public Health School of Central South University in Hunan Province,Changsha 410078,China;2.Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College in Anhui Province,Wuhu 241001,China
Abstract:Objective To develop a scale to measure patients’ expectation of participation in medical decision making.Methods The item pool of the scale was developed with Delphi method.Six methods were used in items selection after a pilot study for which 370 patients had been recruited,such as t-test,correlation analysis,factor analysis and so on.Results Twelve items were retained.It was consistent with the theory construction that scale included three domains:Information(3 items),deliberation(5 items) and decision on the treatment to implement(4 items).Conclusion This scale has a good content validity and the items of this scale have good sensitivity,independence and representativeness.
Keywords:Patient participation  Medical decision-making  Expectation  Scale
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