海洛因依赖者气质性格的性别差异

目的:了解男女海洛因依赖者气质性格特征差异,为临床干预提供有价值的信息。方法:采用气质性格量表(TCI)对495例康复期海洛因依赖者进行气质性格问卷调查,比较男、女海洛因依赖者气质性格特征各维度分的差异。结果:男性海洛因依赖者的TCI合作性(CO)维度分低于女性海洛因依赖者(60.74±s8.00比62.89±s8.20,P<0.01),其余维度分比较差异无统计学意义。结论:与女性海洛因依赖者相比较,男性海洛因依赖者的合作性较差,临床干预措施应考虑到男女气质性格方面的差异,以提高干预效果。

GENDER DIFFERENCES OF TEMPERAMENT AND CHARACTER IN HEROIN DEPENDENT PATIENTS

Objective:To understand the gender differences of temperament and character in heroin dependent patients and provide useful information for intervention. Methods:The Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI)was used to assess 495 abstinent heroin dependent patients. The scores of TCI were compared between male and female heroin dependent patients. Results:The mean scores of cooperativeness (CO)dimension in TCI in male heroin dependent patients were lower than those of the females (60.74±s 8.00 vs 62.89±s 8.20,P<0.01). No differences were found in other dimension scores of TCI. Conclusion:Compared to female heroin dependent patients,the male heroin dependent patients are less cooperative,which should be considered in clinical intervention to improve treatment outcomes.