维吾尔族、汉族婴儿肝炎综合征患儿病因分析及比较

目的:探讨汉族、维吾尔族婴儿肝炎综合征患儿的病因构成比并比较二者之间是否存在差异。方法:对确诊婴儿肝炎综合征的维吾尔族患儿107例及汉族患儿121例病因分析并进行比较。结果:病原学检查结果,维吾尔族:巨细胞包涵体病毒感染为48例(44.9%),乙型肝炎病毒22例(20.6%),EB病毒10例(9.3%),丙型肝炎4例(3.7%),HIV感染2例(1.8%),梅毒螺旋体感染2例(1.8%),细菌培养阳性6例(5.6%),先天性胆道闭锁3例(2.8%),其他10例(15.0%)。汉族:巨细胞包涵体病毒感染为66例(54.5%),乙型肝炎病毒17例(14.0%),EB病毒6例(5.0%),丙型肝炎例(3.3%),HIV感染1例(0.8%),梅毒螺旋体感染1例(0.8%),细菌培养阳性4例(3.3%),先天性胆道闭锁2例(1.7%),其他21例(19.8%)。结论:婴儿肝炎综合征病因构成比在维吾尔族及汉族患儿之间无统计学差异,均为巨细胞包涵体病毒感染占第一位,乙肝病毒感染占第二位。

Analysis and Comparison on Hepatitis Syndrome among Uyghur and Han Infants

Objective： To probe into the etiology of hart Chinese uygur infant hepatitis syndrome and compare whether there is a difference between them. Method：In uygur patients 107 cases of infant hepatitis syndrome diagnosis and han nationality children 121 eases of the cause analysis and comparison.Reslut：The test results of pathogeny, Uyghut nationgality：Cytomegalovirus infection in 48 cases （44.9）, Hepatitis b vires in 22 cases （20.6%）, 10 cases of EB vires （9.3%）, 4 cases of hepatitis c （3.7） ,HIV infection in 2 cases （1.8%）, treponema pallidum infection in 2 eases （1.8%）, germiculture positive6 cases （5.6%）, congenital biliary atresia 3 cases （2.8%）, other 10 eases （15.0%）.The Han nationality： CMV infection of 66 cases （54.5%）,17 cases （14.0%） of the hepatitis b virus, epstein-barr virus 6 cases （5.0%）, hepatitis c cases （3.3%）, HIV infection in 1 case （0.8%）, treponema pallidum infection in 1 case （0.8%）, germicuhure positive 4 cases （3.3%）, 2 cases （1.7%） congenital hiliary atresia, other 21 cases （19.8%） Conclusion： infant hepatitis syndrome causes composition than no statistical differences between uighurs and han Chinese children, both for the Cytomegalovirus infection accounted for the first and second liver virus infection accounted for the second.