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Validation of the PHQ-9 as a screening instrument for depression in diabetes patients in specialized outpatient clinics
Authors:Kirsten M van Steenbergen-Weijenburg  Lars de Vroege  Robert R Ploeger  Jan W Brals  Martijn G Vloedbeld  Thiemo F Veneman  Leona Hakkaart-van Roijen  Frans FH Rutten  Aartjan TF Beekman  Christina M van der Feltz-Cornelis
Affiliation:(1) Department of Diagnostics and Treatment of Common Mental Disorders, Trimbos-Institute, PO Box 725, 3500, AS, Utrecht, the Netherlands;(2) Department of Psychology and Psychiatry, ZGT Almelo, PO Box 7600, 7600 SZ Almelo, the Netherlands;(3) Department of Internal Medicine, ZGT Hengelo, PO Box 546, 7550 AM Hengelo, the Netherlands;(4) Institute for Medical Technology Assessment. Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands;(5) Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Centre, De Boelelaan 1117, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands;(6) Deptartment of Developmental, Clinical and Cross-cultural Psychology, University of Tilburg, PO Box 90153, 5000, LE, Tilburg, the Netherlands
Abstract:

Background  

For the treatment of depression in diabetes patients, it is important that depression is recognized at an early stage. A screening method for depression is the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9). The aim of this study is to validate the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) as a screening instrument for depression in diabetes patients in outpatient clinics.
Keywords:
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