农村外来妇女家庭内传播艾滋病情况的调查

目的了解河南省信阳市农村外来女性艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染状态及家庭内传播流行病学特征。方法对信阳市近年来发现的外来妇女及HIV感染者进行面对面问卷调查，并对其家庭成员进行艾滋病检查。结果全市共调查外国或外省嫁人妇女374人，有33人感染HIV，感染率高达8．82％。有些来自艾滋病流行相对严重的省和国家，部分外来妇女有婚外性行为和吸毒史，8人来自缅甸，7人来自越南，有14人来自云南，3人来自广西，1人来自重庆。有9人传给丈夫，有4人传给子女。结论部分农村地区外来嫁入女性中感染有HIV，应加强该类人群的HIV／AIDS监测、健康教育和行为干预，对感染者进行随访，防止家庭内的二代传播。

Epidemiological Investigation of HIV/AIDS Transmission within Family among the Married Immigrant Women in Rural Areas

Objective] To understand the infection status and epidemiological characteristics of HIV among the married immigrant women in rural areas of Xinyang city in Henan province. Methods ] Comprehensive questionnaire investigation was conducted among the immigrant women, the HIV infected people and their families in Xinyang city. Results] Among the 374 immigrant women in the city, 33 people were found infected with HIV {8.82% }, some of which came from AIDS epidemic provinces or nations, 8 from Burma, 7 from Vietnam, 14 from Yunnan, 3 from Guangxi and one from Chongqing; 9 husbands and 4 children were infected. Conclusion ] Some married immigrant women are infected with HIV; HIV/AIDS surveillance, health education, behavior intervention and follow-up investigation should be strengthened among this population in order to prevent the cross-generation transmission.