地震伤患者急性呼吸窘迫综合征临床资料分析

回顾性分析2008年5月12日-6月15日收治于四川大学华西医院ICU因四川省汶川地区发生地震导致地震伤患者的临床资料.我院ICU收治地震伤危重患者153例,发生急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)52例,发生率34.0%.其中24例(46.2%)伴发多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS).52例ARDS患者死亡9例,病死率17.3%.ARDS是地震伤患者中常见的危重症,常与MODS并发,合并MODS的死亡率较高;感染可能是导致ARDS发生及死亡的重要因素.

Clinical features of acute respiratory distress syndrome in earthquake-related injuries

To investigate the characteristics of acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)in the casualties of a great earthquake in Wenchuan China on May 12,2008.Records of the hospitalized patients in ICU injured in the earthquakes were examined retrospectively.Among the total of 153 critical patients injured in the earthquake,52(34.0%)had ARDS.Among these 52 patients with ARDS,24(46.2%)had multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS).9(17.3%)patients with ARDS dead.Approximate 34.0% of the casualties of a great earthquake in ICU had ARDS,MODS is a common associated conditions in these patients,infection phy a great role in these patients.